Team VEGAS

Members
Overall Objectives
Scientific Foundations
Application Domains
Software
New Results
Dissemination
Bibliography

Section: New Results

Other results

We initiated a collaboration with O. Devillers (INRIA, Sophia-Antipolis) and D. Attali (Gipsa, Grenoble) on smoothed complexity analysis of geometric data structures. In many cases, the worst-case complexity analysis poorly represents the practical performances of algorithms or data structures. The smoothed complexity, which aims at supplementing this gap, is defined as the maximum over the inputs of the expected complexity over small perturbations of that input. We obtained some preliminary results on the smoothed number of extreme points of a convex point set subject to random noise; we submitted these results to the Symposium on Computational Geometry in December [30] , [26] .

We completed some research on farthest-site Voronoi diagrams of polygonal sites of total complexity n . We proved that the combinatorial complexity of such diagrams is O(n) , and we presented an O(nlog3n) time algorithm to compute it. These results were submitted to the journal Transactions on Algorithms [33] .

One of our earlier results on computational topology was accepted this year in the journal Computational Geometry, Theory and Applications  [12] . We considered the Fréchet distance between two curves in the plane is the minimum length of a leash that allows a dog and its owner to walk along their respective curves, from one end to the other, without backtracking. We proposed a natural extension of Fréchet distance to more general metric spaces, which requires the leash itself to move continuously over time. For example, for curves in the punctured plane, the leash cannot pass through or jump over the obstacles.

Finally, two of our earlier results in graph drawing were also accepted or published this year in the journal of Discrete and Computational Geometry  [17] , [18] . The first result shows, in particular, that any planar graph with n vertices can be point-set embedded with at most one bend per edge on a given set of n points in the plane. An implication of this result is that any number of planar graphs admit a simultaneous embedding without mapping with at most one bend per edge.


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